Future clubs will probably have to operate in a financially constrained climate and they need to be designed to deliver significant savings and waste reduction at low cost.
The involvement of users in the formulation of the 2-degree target to constrain climate change (cf. Hare and Meinshausen (2004); Meinshausen et al. (2009) or Randalls (2010)) is a milestone since it originates in users' needs and subsequently defines the bounding conditions.
Thus a complete rendition of the factors constraining occupied climate space would need to include an additional set representing limiting non-climatic abiotic conditions.
Rather than reform this outdated model of trade that constrains climate progress, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), a trade pact between the U.S. and 11 other Pacific Rim nations that could come before Congress this year, would expand the model.
But he said the real challenge is how much can be done in a more constrained financial climate.
The world is confronting population growth, while supply and production is constrained by climate change, water scarcity and lack of technology, especially among smallholder farmers.
New molecular proxies of temperature and hydrology are helping to constrain tropical climate change and elucidate possible forcing mechanisms during the Holocene.
For instance, precise cave dates throughout a region may constrain how climate has varied in the past; for example, faster rates of cave formation could be due to wetter periods.
Each individual is modelled as an autonomous agent who behaves according to a set of rules for foraging in the landscape, feeding on flowers, sheltering in forest edges and dying, constrained by climate and land cover.
The distribution of human Leishmaniasis is co-extensive with the prevalence of the sand fly vectors and thus constrained by climate, geography and altitude (Figure 1).
