The problem there was that even though athletes were granted permission to participate in social networking, they were constrained by agreements not to publish anything disparaging about the host country.
Mr. Murphy advocates less reliance on victims, who often feel shame or fear bruising trial tactics even when they are not constrained by secrecy agreements.
But Mr. Obama is constrained by trade agreements, Nafta included, and a commitment that the United States joined at an emergency meeting of the world's 20 largest economies in Washington in October.
In Germany, companies' freedom to sack is constrained by complex agreements with trade unions which generally force them to fire first those who joined last, however good they are.
The concept is most often invoked with respect to how trade agreements constrain economic policy choices [ 100, 115- 117].
As in print publication, published data need not be free or legally unencumbered, and data use agreements constrain many published datasets.
Most declined, citing a conflict of interest; clinical investigators had to sign confidentiality agreements that constrained their ability to talk about the progress of the trials.
Instead, they said, any initial six-month agreement is more likely to be followed by a series of partial agreements that constrain Iran's nuclear activities but do not definitively solve the nuclear issues.
The model captures the variation of the strength with grain size, film thickness, and with the presence or not of constraining surface layers, in agreement with experimental results on Al and Cu films.
Overly restrictive agreements that constrain future research direction and prevent researchers developing and pursuing autonomous research are rarely appropriate or warranted for academic research.
