Here, the size of the probes is critical because of the constrained volume surrounding the receptors.
The update of the inequality constrained volume fractions is solved by adopting a Fischer Burmeister-type algorithm in combination with a Newton–Raphson scheme.
Further phenomena, like PCD in the case of palm leaves, or inhomogeneous growth in the case of oaks, can also intervene to eventually shape the final leaf form once it is outside the constraining volume of the bud.
To obviate such pressure increases, we applied a new driven-gas loading method that constrains the volume of reactive gases, thereby producing near-constant-pressure test conditions for reflected shock measurements.
In addition, a less favourable domestic macro-economy constrains the volume of intermediated funds, such that: {L}_t^s=frac{1}{tau}mathrm{L}left iLgamma {D}_2{D}_tright) {L}^{hbox>0, (9 where: ( tau ) captures the effect of the macro-economy on loans supply.
The second term constrains the volume of cells, with A representing the preferred size of a cell and λ A the rigidity of the cell.
Although it is difficult to constrain the volumes of the PDCs that were emplaced in sequence toward the N NE, our analyses suggest that the contribution of the PDCs to the total volume is <10%%.
We also compared the molecular weights of client homologs between the two sets of Mycoplasma genomes, with the idea that the acquisition of independent folding might lead to increases in the mass of proteins no longer constrained by the volume of the GroEL protein folding cavity.
Experiments that investigated the influence of vent migration conducted under similar conditions and those included in this study were unable to constrain the total volume of ejecta, although most of the volume was collected in the proximal zone (Valentine et al. 2015a).
