The model was constrained using transformation rules based upon proposed planning for 2010 2020.
When the martensitic strain resulting from constrained forward transformation exceeds the initial pre-strain, it directly influences the SATWME and TWME.
Particular attention was paid to the effect of martensitic strain, either due to pre-deformation or constrained forward transformation, on the TWME.
Historically, enzymes have suffered from being in limited supply, which has constrained the transformations that can be performed.
For feature models, constrained affine transformations coupled with an accurate particle level set updating scheme are utilized to preserve feature characteristics, where the design velocity approximates continuous shape variation via a least squares fitting.
The ARBM is based on a model-space transformation, whereas the SATBM is based on both a model-space transformation and a feature-space transformation (i.e., constrained model-space transformation), as Eqs.
If we sample too many points from scarcely meaningful regions the registration might converge slowly, find the wrong transformation (such as solutions showing sliding effects produced by samples poorly constraining the transformation), or even diverge, especially in the presence of noise and outliers.
However, frequency domain watermarking for a coding DNA sequence is significantly constrained because the transformation and inverse transformation must be performed while completely conserving the amino acid sequence.
The problem of the identification of the non-rigid transformation (T) becomes easily ill-posed and, therefore, a regularisation or penalty term ({mathcal{P}}) constraining the transformation T is introduced.
This type of sampling might produce points very closed to each other and miss important surface features, which could successfully constrain the transformation.
The above general expression can be simplified by constraining the transformation A to eight cases: four rotations (0∘, 90∘, − 90∘, 180∘) and four mirror reflections (mid-horizontal, mid-vertical, first diagonal, and second diagonal)[15, 16].
