Sentence examples for constrained means from inspiring English sources
"Changes (no constraints)" means that the coefficient was optimised without any further constraints, whereas "Changes (constrained)" means that during optimisation the phospho-Hsp27 particle number was constrained in the optimisation to stay below the limit of 4.65 million particles.
Policies provide a more constrained means for adaptive behavior of entities [30].
However, differences between models did not indicate improved parsimony for the strict measurement invariance model with and without constrained means (CFI change >.01,.943 vs..955; TLI,.936 vs..948; RMSEA,.039 vs..036).
Zelang et al. presented road extraction method based on tensor voting, kernel density estimation, and subspace constrained mean shift [21].
Zelang et al. [21] proposed a method for road centerline extraction from classified image which consists of the three stages: feature points are extracted using tensor voting, kernel density estimation is used to find probability of each pixel being located on the road centerline, and feature points are projected onto ridge lines using the subspace constrained mean shift method.
The strict measurement invariance models constrain mean differences between the three methods to be invariant.
The Quaternary landscape evolution was also constrained by means of time-dependent landscape metrics.
We note that we constrained the means of item parameters of each scale to zero in order to identify the scale of person abilities (Bond and Fox 2007).
Therefore, we compared the strict measurement invariance model without (model a, as above) and with (model b) constrained factor means.
Finally, we constrained the means of the latent variable in each group to equality to test for differences between groups in the latent variable score.
We compared the strict measurement invariance without (model a; see above) and with (model b) constrained factor means, which indicated a close fit of model b (chi-square/ df = 1,326/280, CFI =.946, TLI =. 939, RMSEA =.037).
