If the lateral movement is constrained, for instance, burying pipe or dumping gravel, upheaval buckling may happen.
Other limitations of the study include use of published tabular data, which in some instances constrained the comparisons that could be made.
The results based on average GERP score (supplementary fig. S1, Supplementary Material online) were very similar to those showed in figure 2. For instance, constrained genes with a mean GERP score > 3.5 showed a clear-cut pattern of time dependency, which was absent for genes under relaxed selective constraints (average GERP score < 0.5).
More precisely, in the opening of the section we introduce formally the string barcoding problems studied and also point out that every SBC instance (either constrained or unconstrained) can be formulated as an MTC instance, which directly implies set-cover-like approximability results for SBC.
Solutions to the instance can be seen as solutions to Ψ constrained by the SAT instance γ.
Government pressure, for instance, is constrained by jurisdictional and capacity problems, the report finds.
But its freedom would still be constrained: mutuals cannot, for instance, use their shares to buy other companies.
Many industries are open to dynamic, fluid, collaboration; however, those in banking and financial services, for instance, are constrained because they are heavily regulated.
In order to test the effects of the number of positive instances on the classification accuracy for a positive relation, we further constrained the number of positive instances per positive relation to be at least two in the second group (likewise, three in the third group, etc).
