Even when donors do not directly dictate how African governments should run their AIDS programs, they may still constrain decision-making.
The second chapter uses the 1996 UC affirmative action ban to study whether and how nondiscrimination laws constrain decisions made behind closed doors.
Young married girls face onerous domestic burdens, constrained decision-making and reduced life choices.
While early modern thinkers differentiated uncertainty about the future from probabilistic calculations of risk, they remained attentive to the ways uncertainty and risk remained in a conceptual tangle, a problem that constrained good decision making.
The design of this study did not constrain surgical decision making.
Purcell, B. A. et al. Neurally constrained modeling of perceptual decision making.
"What's going on nationally is there's a big struggle about how school policy is set and whether labor laws dictate and constrain all of the decision making in schools," said Eric Hanushek, a senior fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institute.
The authors use constrained Markov decision process (MDP) for decision making.
Special emphasis is placed on decision making under conditions of uncertainty and constrained resources by using analytical techniques such as decision analysis, Monte Carlo simulation, and optimization.
However, the complexity of decision making across sectors was felt by some to constrain the ability to address health inequalities.
There are several key boundaries that constrain school stakeholders from being able to participate in decision making.
