Although it is difficult to constrain the volumes of the PDCs that were emplaced in sequence toward the N NE, our analyses suggest that the contribution of the PDCs to the total volume is <10%%.
Soil gypsum does not have a direct influence on growth but constrains the volume of soil that may be explored by roots.
In addition, a less favourable domestic macro-economy constrains the volume of intermediated funds, such that: {L}_t^s=frac{1}{tau}mathrm{L}left iLgamma {D}_2{D}_tright) {L}^{hbox>0, (9 where: ( tau ) captures the effect of the macro-economy on loans supply.
To obviate such pressure increases, we applied a new driven-gas loading method that constrains the volume of reactive gases, thereby producing near-constant-pressure test conditions for reflected shock measurements.
The second term constrains the volume of cells, with A representing the preferred size of a cell and λ A the rigidity of the cell.
Experiments that investigated the influence of vent migration conducted under similar conditions and those included in this study were unable to constrain the total volume of ejecta, although most of the volume was collected in the proximal zone (Valentine et al. 2015a).
For the patient data sets in this study, a weight of 0.1 was unable to constrain the tumor volume for some patients, while a weight of 0.5 was too strong to allow the reorientation of the tumor in other patients; thus, a weight of 0.3 was (empirically) selected for all 20 pairs of image sets.
For open compartment types, thickness (Fig. 1A, line 8) should also be specified to constrain the reaction volume.
Other options to constrain the landslide volumes include (1) field measurements of the characteristic dimensions of landslides, including depth (e.g., Ohmori 1992), (2) difference of pre- and post-failure 3D topography (e.g., Kerle 2002; Martha et al. 2010), and (3) inversion of deformation data on slow-moving landslides (e.g., Booth et al. 2013).
