This proposed research aims to use novel nanoparticle sensors and spectroscopic tools constituting surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and Fluorescence Lifetime imaging (FLIM) to study intracellular chemical activities within single bioremediating microorganism.
As our measurements indicated that the thickness of the carbon fibres (5 7 μm) did not change during the 8-year period spent in the human body, the material constituting this surface layer presumably does not originate from the carbon fibres.
The data gathered by investigating thousands of plant surfaces constitute the rule that, e.g., wax crystals and cuticular folds exclude each other.
Soils and plant surfaces constitute nutrient limited environment, thereby putting pressure on a microbe to compete for the available nutrients (Pal and Gardener, 2006).
For example, when a stone is dropped into a pond, the resulting ripples, which constitute a surface wave, extend over only a small portion of the surface at any instant of time.
These features constitute the surface trace of dikes (underground fractures filled with magma).
NETs are able to trap pathogens and constitute a surface able to promote blood coagulation.
The phase constitute and surface morphology were identified and observed by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and SEM.
All surfaces, be they at the nano-, micror or even macroscale are made up of a collection of fundamental features at many different scales which constitute the surface topography.
The adsorption of the species such as hydroxyl, hydroperoxyl, hydrogen peroxide and formaldehyde and the desorption of stable molecules generated by the recombination of the above adsorbents have constituted the surface kinetic model for methanol air mixture.
Geomorphologically, the Older Alluvium surfaces, i.e. the Varanasi Older Alluvium constitute upland surfaces which are also recognized as the Bhangar surface and are occupying a major part of the area.
