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In the framework of multiplexing sensors and biosensors development, inkjet printing represents a low-cost, additive patterning technique suitable for the deposition of metal nanoparticles assembled in functional arrayed elements constituting efficient SERS substrates.
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This function mathematically expressed the researchers' initial view as to what constitutes efficient feeding behavior.
LRA detectors constitute efficient detectors in the sense of the high quality of their hard outputs.
The ground, groundwater, rainwater and even the ambient air constitute efficient heat sources/sinks.
The former are part of what constitutes efficient leadership and the latter are related to the capacity to work in teams.
We arrive at Lagrangian and Hamiltonian structures of transport equations and laws of chemical kinetics, which constitute efficient forms serving to generalize linear models to nonlinear regimes.
In order to constitute efficient and low emission burner system for fuel reformer, it is necessary to elucidate the combustion and emission characteristics of fuel reformer burner.
More active promotion of the (mobility-) benefits of teleworking to employers and their staff or more flexible working hours may also constitute efficient means in reducing emissions associated with work-related mobility.
In such cases, geometric perturbation methods, based on variations of the spatial domains of definition, have long been recognized to constitute efficient and accurate means for the approximation of DNO and, in fact, several numerical implementations have been previously proposed.
As an alternative to complex numerical approaches, analytical methods using simplified models can be successfully used to understand the main nonlinear features of the problem and may constitute efficient tools in the initial design stages.
A pure instrumentalist will of course argue that this is a pragmatic issue: supposing that we do have good reason to criminalize only conduct that is in some way immoral, we decide which kinds of immorality to criminalize, and which to deal with in other ways (or to ignore) by asking which techniques are likely to constitute efficient means to our preferred ends.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com