The Americans said they would provide him with a record of bomb explosions on the road so he could judge what would constitute a reduction.
Respondents in the no labelling condition selected meals with the highest mean energy content and those viewing the kilojoule and kilojoule + traffic light information selected meals with a significantly lower mean energy content, that constituted a reduction of around 500 kJ (120 kcal).
Equilibrium is a macroscopic concept, so this would not yet constitute a reduction of the concept of temperature.
Likewise, on any plausible view, frustration felt as a result of unfulfilled desires constitutes a reduction in welfare.
The trial process actually constituted a reduction in workload for most general practitioners who would normally be expected to follow-up patients.
However, even in such a case, this would very likely constitute a reduction in nutrient procurement for the coral as the flatworms will use at least part of ingested prey for their own respiratory and assimilatory processes.
An example of robust reconstruction from data constituting a dose reduction of 10× is presented, using an organic/inorganic core-shell nanowire as a test sample.
Treatment for bone sarcomas may interfere with the accumulation of an appropriate peak bone mass and hence may lead to an increased fracture risk in adulthood, constituting a significant reduction in quality of life.
Each carrier has an oxidized and reduced form (e.g., FAD and FADH2, respectively), the two forms constituting an oxidation-reduction, or redox, couple.
The prevalence of being offered drugs among total adolescents dropped from 16.3% in 2002 to 12.3% in 2014, constituting a 24.5% reduction.
Measurement of change in PWV (second co-primary outcome) over 12 weeks revealed a significant difference between groups (adjusted mean difference 0.79 m/s (95% CI 0.22 to 1.35; p=0.0067)), constituting a greater relative reduction in PWV in placebo compared with TCZ-treated patients (−0.99 vs −0.21 m/s).
