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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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constitutes of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'constitutes of' is not a correct phrase in written English.
The phrase you are looking for is 'consists of'. Example: The meal consists of three courses.

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

A bubble plume constitutes of several individual bubble streams interacting with each other.

The sandwich panel constitutes of graded carbon nanotube face sheets and homogeneous core.

The tube bundle constitutes of 103 pipes arranged hexagonally with the active length equal to 0.31 m.

Science

Energy

The proposed approach constitutes of sub-modules, namely: configuration and reconfiguration module, loading module, and simulation based scheduling module.

The problem of civic disengagement and apathy towards social realities becomes significant because the urban middle class constitutes of about 20% of India's population, or 250 million.

However, the equilibrium static headspace analysis did not show significant differences in the affinities of hydrophobic volatile compounds with pure constitutes of unstructured and structured emulsions.

The network constitutes of crosslinking polysaccharide sheets, which are easy to shear and easily adsorbed on the glass surface to form a stable nanoscale flat layer.

The inertial system constitutes of inclinometers and gyros interacting with acceleration disturbance suppression method can dynamic detect the level attitude of moving carrier.

This paper presents a new hybrid desalination system that constitutes of wind turbine (WT) and inclined solar water distillation (ISWD) integrated with main solar still (MSS).

The emulator constitutes of an optical delay line (ODL), a polarization controller (PC) and a fixed number of randomly concatenated polarization maintaining fibre (PMF) segments.

A large challenge in the post-genomic era is to obtain the quantitatively dynamic interactive information of the important constitutes of underlying systems.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing the composition of something, consider using synonyms like "is composed of" or "comprises" for variety and to avoid repetition.

Common error

Many writers mistakenly use "constitutes of" because they confuse it with "consists of". Remember that "constitute" means 'to form or compose', so it doesn't need 'of'. Use "consists of" when indicating what something is made up of.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "constitutes of" is intended to express the composition or components of something. However, it is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrasing to convey this meaning is consists of. Ludwig AI marks this usage as incorrect.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

74%

News & Media

10%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Academia

3%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "constitutes of" is frequently used, it's considered grammatically incorrect. The correct alternative is "consists of". The phrase attempts to describe the composition of something, but the incorrect grammar detracts from clear communication. Ludwig AI has identified the expression as incorrect. While the phrase appears across various sources, including scientific and news media, sticking to "consists of" or similar alternatives ensures grammatical accuracy.

FAQs

What's the correct way to say something is made up of parts?

The correct phrase is "consists of". "Constitute" means to form or compose, so "constitutes of" is grammatically incorrect.

Is it ever correct to use "constitutes" without "of"?

Yes, "constitute" is correct when used to mean 'to form or compose'. For example, "These elements constitute the whole". It's the addition of "of" that makes "constitutes of" incorrect.

What are some alternatives to "consists of"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "is composed of", "comprises", or "is made up of".

Why is "constitutes of" considered grammatically incorrect?

The verb "constitute" already implies the action of forming or composing something. Adding "of" is redundant and doesn't follow standard English grammar rules. It is better to say that something "consists of" its parts.

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Most frequent sentences: