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Given this dilemma, it is surprising how scarce literature is on what actually constitutes cost-effective education in healthcare [ 6].
This review shows that there is little standardisation of what constitute costs in such interventions and their evaluations.
In the framework of welfare economics R&D investments constitute costs which can be balanced out by potential benefits of future drug innovations.
We suggest that, in the future, phage-based internal controls may constitute cost-effective tools with which to measure the frequency of amplification inhibition in specific samples.
More than most other MPs, De Piero has personal experience of what constitutes a cost of living crisis.
The study also demonstrates that exome capture constitutes a cost effective approach for genotyping in X-QTL studies.
Costs incurred after randomisation constitute the cost outcome of interest in the trial.
The first term in (3) describes the expected revenue from selling usable units; the second part constitutes the costs which are incurred by the respective production quantity.
This single measure constitutes a cost-free, non-invasive means to rapidly correct a plethora of operational problems, small and large.
It constitutes a cost-effective way for institutions to gain access to PET/MR imaging, still allowing conventional MR examinations as well.
In other words, the increase (or decrease) in total costs per missed diagnosis (false positives and negatives) for the SEN group versus the HO group was calculated and constitutes the cost-effectiveness ratio.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com