On one view, isolating the derived connective is already giving a definition: one has a formula φ(p1,…, pn) in which exactly the exhibited variables occur, which since it is constructed from these variables via the primitive connectives constitutes a derived connective, applying to formulas ψ1,…, ψn to yield the formula φ ψ1,…,ψn) which results from substituting ψi uniformly for pi in φ(p1,…, pn).
Even more "unorthodox" are the views set forth by Arda Denkel (1996), who argues that tropes constitute a derived category because they must be bundled, and, not least, D. W. Mertz (1996), whose trope-like entities are categorized as a kind of relations.[5] We will return to the views expressed by all of these philosophers (and then some) in what follows.
Polyamine oxidases from invertebrates such as placozoa, nematodes, echinoderms, and urochordates do not constitute a monophyletic assemblage, while PAOs from insects, although fairly differentiated from each other, all shared a common ancestor and constitute a derived and supported clade within the PAO group.
Although horizontal transmission can be a challenge in defining phylogenetic relationships, the presence of a transferred gene can constitute a shared derived character (or synapomorphy) useful in classification and in the identification of monophyletic clades.
The achievement of optimal extraction conditions of phenolics from grape stems using solvents compatible with further uses in food/pharma industries demonstrated that RSM constitutes a powerful tool for deriving optimal conditions for extraction of antioxidant phenolic compounds from grape stems.
It constitutes a pool of free DNA derived from different sources, amongst others from heterogenous areas of the primary tumor.
The hydrophobicity of β-carotene and most of its oxidation derived CPs constitutes a pronounced challenge for their effective application in cell cultures and thus requires potent solubilizers.
A very recent study found that complex between neutrophil peptidoglycan recognition protein 1 and bacterially derived peptidoglycan constitutes a potent ligand capable of binding TREM-1 and inducing known TREM-1 functions [ 51], indicating that TREM-1 might detect endogenous DAMPs and/or exogenous PAMPs in the case of surgical hit or infection.
The evidence of a interplay between mitochondrial and NADPH oxidase-derived ROS constitutes a feed-forward cycle in which mitochondrial ROS increase NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS production that in turn increases mitochondrial ROS generation, in a vicious cycle.
The Black English thesis was that those speech patterns constituted a distinctive dialect, derived not from white speech but from a pidgin spoken in the slave trade.
In addition, extracellular RNA derived from damaged cells constitutes a procoagulant cofactor for the activation of the FXII/FXI-induced coagulation pathway [ 22].
