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It is, of course, a matter of definition as to what constitutes a bond in a first coordination sphere.
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In other studies such distances are usually excluded as not constituting a bond, but the interaction is arguably important in the context of this study.
The second pair of electrons occupies space on both sides of the σ bond; this shared pair constitutes a pi bond.
Although definitions based on hydrogen bonding provides some rigor in assigning secondary structure, the standard definition of what constitutes a hydrogen bond is based on the notion of bond energy whose measurement can be imprecise and acutely sensitive even to small differences in the position of nitrogen and carbonyl atoms, especially the carbonyl oxygen positions.
Some investors have said the green bond market has been hamstrung by a lack of commonly agreed standards on what constitutes a green bond and transparency about how proceeds from sales are used.
Each shared electron pair constitutes a covalent bond.
He constitutes a major bond between Judaism and Islam -- but not between those two and Christianity.
Priority dihedral bonds in rings are defined in a special way in that all atoms constituting a priority bond are contained in the ring, as shown in Fig. 3b for cyclohexanol.
All the elements assumed to constitute a matrimonial bond (love, sex, companionship, cooperation) had long disappeared, if indeed they had ever been present.
Using a corner-detection algorithm [24], ChemReader examines every possible combination of 3 corner points which could be a set of 3 vertices constituting a wedge bond.
For example, the chemical modification of vegetable oils by reactions such as epoxidation, esterification, and acetylation across the double bonds constitutes a promising method for obtaining valuable commercial products from renewable raw materials [9].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com