Above all, they are clubs, in the legal sense of being formally constituted associations with members who elect officials.
When we collected data for our experiments, a user query followed by a click constituted an association from the query to the clicked article, regardless of the article's rank in the results page (because PubMed does not return results by relevance).
There has been a rapid evolution of revenue-sharing institutions around Mara since the 1970s, from the initial 19% county council MMNR gate takings paid to group ranch wildlife associations; through post-group ranch, politically constituted wildlife associations; and most recently, conservancy partnerships between tourism investors and landowners (Thompson et al. 2009; Bedelian in press).
Any two given genes or a gene and one of the knowledge terms appearing in the same article were considered to constitute an association.
Empirical analyses indicate that uncorrected SNP associations of P < 1 × 10−7 typically constitute replicable associations (Panagiotou & Ioannidis 2012), although this may depend on factors such as adequate study power and trait heritability.
Seventy-seven (77) out of 124 predicted proteases were found in this set and were associated with at least one other protein, constituting 2,431 associations (Additional Files 1 and 2).
The Ontario Teachers Federation OTFTF) is a professional association constituted as a nonshare capital corporation and governed by the Teaching Profession Act.
Stress related to work, known as occupational stress, whose stressors are linked to the work environment, is constituted by the association of various symptoms presented by the body and can trigger physical and mental diseases (Ribeiro et al. 2015 p. 436).
Four hundred and seventy oldest old subjects (82 males aged 100 110 years and 388 females, aged 100 116 years) and 538 referent cohort subjects (randomly selected Japanese subjects, aged 19 89 years) constituted the Japanese association study.
Act as professional associations, constituted strictly to advance member interests rather than social change or class struggle.
