They constitute an innovation by the Serpentine, which is to accompany its annual temporary pavilion, now in its 16th edition, with this additional gathering of (smaller, slighter) "summer houses".
One example of a module is customer relations management (CRM) software, which in its adoption can constitute an innovation.
The proposed method constitutes an important innovation for the field "analysis and design optimization of elevator systems".
Funding programmes of the 'ERC-type' (featuring large and flexible budgets, long time horizons, and risk-tolerant selection processes) constitute an institutional innovation because they enable such research.
In the Basque case, the existence of knowledge organisations with expertise in policy design and innovation policy constituted an advantage.
Princeton economist Uwe Reinhardt observed that the idea of reimbursing hospitals based on diagnostic categories (rather than fee-for-service) constituted a truly revolutionary innovation that was copied by many countries around the world, and eventually even by the private U.S. health insurance system.
Based on an analysis of the Tanzania-Bondeni community land trust recently implemented in Voi, we argue that CLTs constitute a powerful innovation for low-income housing provision in urban Kenya.
India's highest court turned down the application on the grounds that the delivery format did not constitute a legitimate innovation.
Some posterior vertebrate Hox members do form dimeric complexes with Meis (Shen et al., 1997; Williams et al., 2005), but these interactions constitute a vertebrate innovation rather than a general rule in Bilateria.
Another challenge to transitional justice is to know whether former child soldiers, if also considered perpetrators, are still eligible for reparations as victims and under which conditions? Providing reparations to child soldiers who are not only perpetrators but also victims would constitute a major innovation in (inter)national law in periods of transitional or post-conflict justice.
