First or Second Order Reliability Methods (FORM, SORM) constitute alternative approaches which require an explicit limit-state function.
Once the CN connects with the MN, one pair of IP addresses is used to establish a link as the primary path for data transmission, while all other possible pairs of IP addresses constitute alternative paths.
Strongly upregulated PM proteins may constitute alternative antibody targets.
Additional intracellular membranes in this case might constitute alternative destinations for canonically outer membrane-targeted proteins.
However, pluripotent stem cells that can be isolated from mesenchymal tissues [ 26, 27] and from several other tissues [ 28, 29] now constitute alternative sources of myogenic cells.
In Europe, diverse medium-sized and large mammals, such as hares, hedgehogs, and foxes, constitute alternative hosts for adult ticks (25 – 25 ).
The two proteins (Sic1 and Clb5) that constitute alternative paths through the signaling pathways in KEGG are not considered by any inference method.
Therefore, this strategy allows us to narrow down a huge combinatorial searching problem to a set of minimal combinations that constitutes alternative reprogramming protocols.
The extended choice of options of wild crested macaque females when responding to aggression (avoiding, ignoring, and affiliating) may constitute alternative tactics to retaliation and may better balance conflicts of interest.
The ability to generalise our findings might be further limited by the fact that the understanding of what constitutes alternative (folk) medicine may vary between the countries as well as by the wide diversity of alternative treatments available in this region [ 32] which may also vary between locations.
Rather than constituting alternatives, all of these frames are needed, and the diversity of cultural frames is a key factor in shaping a resilient future.
