Obviously, the high-layer feature set constitutes a reduced feature space with little redundancy and might provide lower computational cost for classification or regression model.
But the company's action quickly received criticism from antismoking groups and others who said there were no independent scientific criteria to determine what constituted a reduced-risk cigarette.
Last year, the F.D.A. requested that the institute review related questions, including the issue of what constituted a reduced-risk cigarette and whether such a product was possible.
Based on this information, it can be assumed that the cell wall and its polysaccharide components constitute a barrier reducing the penetration of selenium into the cell interior.
At the federal level recent calls have been quite diverse, arguing reclassifying what constitutes a "violent crime," reducing mandatory minimum sentencing, and most certainly further reducing the disparity between crack cocaine and cocaine for the purposes of federal sentencing guidelines.
It is possible that the AR variants constituting group B lead to a reduced ability of the AR to repress the ER α signalling.
We conclude that market splitting constitutes a solution to reduce redispatch measures as long as transmission grid expansion is further delayed.
One reason is that the log-transformation of error measures already constitutes a correction that reduces the significance level.
Letters were presented individually, in random order, with five letters of each size constituting a 'line', and reducing size in 0.1 log unit steps.
The 2-step standardization method based on regression residuals that we proposed constitutes a way to reduce undesirable variability in biomarker urinary concentrations due to sampling conditions, and allows more relevant comparisons between subjects and possibly between studies.
Although a functional link between increased apoptosis and facilitated rupturing of tendons still needs to be established, it may be hypothesized that increased apoptosis constitutes a contributing factor to reduced cellularity and altered tissue stability.
