Finally, we present all social and biological processes and assumptions which constitute our simulation model of influenza spread (see also Additional File 1).
It can also be combined with the dynamic simulation tests to constitute the simulation test platform with more thorough functions and reduce the development cost and time of dynamic test system [21, 22].
In the following sections, the elements that constitute the simulation tool are described.
The variance of the differences Δ θ 1 = θ ̃ 1 - θ 1 and Δ θ 2 = θ ̃ 2 - θ 2, constitute the simulation results.
The hybrid InteRRaP agent architecture with internal simulation subsystem constituting a simulation engine described (it is a complex system dynamic models).
In order to evaluate the information content of these reflections, Monte Carlo simulations constitute a well suited approach, since tissue model and thickness are given as a known ground truth.
However, the good agreement between our theoretical calculations and the experimental results obtained for the fabricated switch confirms that our simulations constitute a good prediction of the device's experimental performance.
Neural networks trained over radiative transfer simulations constitute the basis of several operational algorithms to estimate canopy biophysical variables from satellite reflectance measurements.
These simulations constitute a challenge due to the strong discontinuity of electromagnetic material properties involved, the relative low field value within the dish cultures compared with the rest of the domain, and the presence of the meniscus shape developed at the liquid boundary.
It has been claimed that computer simulations constitute a genuinely new methodology of science or even a new scientific paradigm, which, moreover also raise a new host of philosophical issues (Humphreys 2004, 2009, Rohrlich 1991, Winsberg 2001 and 2003, and various contributions to Sismondo and Gissis 1999).
Optimization model constituted a rigorous simulation model supplemented with suitable objective functions with and without product flow rate constraints.
