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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
constitute only of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "constitute only of" is not correct in English.
The correct form is "constitute only" or "consist only of." You can use it when describing the components or elements that make up a whole, but ensure to use the correct form. Example: "The committee will constitute only the most qualified members."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
The iNC synapses on the eNC neurons constitute only of a tiny fraction of their synaptic inhibition (Husson et al., 2014), but we cannot completely exclude that some facet of the iNC-mediated depression of Golgi cell spiking in vivo may reflect a decrease in excitatory synaptic drive from CN-originating MFs.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
It is worth emphasizing that Sidgwick clearly states that the need for secrecy in the case of lying only arises because we are dealing with a general public that is not constituted only of enlightened utilitarians.
Science
Note that 20 cells constitute only 3.2% of the total number of cells of one area.
Science
Optical ceramics constitute only one of several types of electroceramics.
Encyclopedias
These constitute only examples of the application of the method.
Science
Students of color constitute a majority in our schools but teachers of color constitute only 18percentt of their faculties.
News & Media
In fact, LMGs employed by United States medical schools (representing the pool of academicians) constitute only 5% of all LMGs in the US.
Science
Even if Chicago Public Schools closed 100 schools, the report argues, its annual savings of $50-$50-$80 millionld constitute only 1-1.5 percent of the district's operating budget.
News & Media
100% conserved-sites constitute only 23% of the former regions and 38% of the sites involved in the interactions.
Science
Although budget chains constitute only 8% of the revenue, they now account for 21% of all fitness-club members.
News & Media
About 80% of cancers overall are carcinomas, but these constitute only 16% of TYA cancers (Alston et al, 2007).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use the correct phrase, "consist only of", to clearly and accurately indicate that something is made up of specific components and nothing else. This avoids grammatical errors and ensures clarity in your writing.
Common error
Don't use "constitute only of". Instead, use "consist only of" or "constitute only". The word "constitute" doesn't need the preposition "of" to express that something is composed of particular elements.
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
2.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "constitute only of" attempts to describe the composition of something, specifying that it is made up of certain elements exclusively. However, it's grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI identifies the correct forms as "consist only of" or "constitute only".
Frequent in
Science
30%
News & Media
25%
Encyclopedias
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Wiki
8%
Reference
7%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "constitute only of" is an incorrect construction. The correct alternatives are "consist only of" or "constitute only". Ludwig AI highlights this grammatical error. While the intention is to express that something is composed of specific elements exclusively, the inaccurate phrasing undermines clarity and professionalism. Accurate usage is crucial, especially in formal contexts like science, news, or academic writing. Remember to use "consist only of" or "constitute only" to effectively convey the intended meaning.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
consist only of
Emphasizes the components that something is composed of, highlighting that nothing else is included. This is a grammatically correct alternative.
comprise only
Indicates that something is made up of specific elements and nothing more. It directly states what the whole includes without additional components.
be composed solely of
Stresses that the elements mentioned are the only things that make up the whole, leaving no room for other additions.
exclusively include
Highlights the selective nature of what's being included, emphasizing that only certain items are part of the group.
solely encompass
Suggests a complete and exclusive inclusion, indicating that the listed items are the only things within a defined scope or boundary.
contain exclusively
Focuses on the contents, specifying that only particular items are present without anything else.
be limited to
Indicates a restriction or boundary, showing that the subject does not extend beyond the mentioned elements.
only include
A more direct way of saying that something contains specific items and nothing else.
be restricted to
Similar to "be limited to", it shows a constraint on what's being included or considered.
include no more than
Emphasizes that the components are strictly limited to those mentioned, possibly implying a control or constraint.
FAQs
What is the correct way to say something is only made up of certain things?
Use the phrase "consist only of" or "constitute only". For instance, "The team will "consist only of" senior members" or "The team will "constitute only" senior members".
Is "constitute only of" grammatically correct?
No, "constitute only of" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrasing is either "consist only of" or "constitute only". Ludwig AI confirms that the proper expression is without the preposition "of" when using "constitute".
What can I use instead of "constitute only of"?
You can use phrases like "comprise only", "be composed solely of", or "exclusively include" to convey a similar meaning. However, "consist only of" or "constitute only" are the most direct and grammatically sound alternatives.
What is the difference between "constitute only" and "consist only of"?
"Constitute only" and "consist only of" are interchangeable and have the same meaning: they indicate that something is composed of specific elements and nothing else. The key difference is grammatical structure: "constitute" doesn't require the preposition "of", while "consist" does.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
2.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested