This high specificity may constitute a disadvantage in using phages against foodborne pathogens, due to the complex composition of bacteria that contaminate food.
However, not all social disadvantages constitute a notion of "privilege" as the term is typically applied in critical theory--and in fact, our current discourse around "religious privilege" or even "Christian privilege" does quite a disservice to a variety of religious identities that we should align ourselves with in our resistance to discrimination.
In this case, the high performance variance between two neighbouring HOPs constitutes a disadvantage.
This constitutes a disadvantage of their use related to their short-term nature, which could prevent the agreements from having a long-term impact on economic, social and cultural rights realisation.
Liquid hydrogen (LH2) storage has the advantage of high volumetric energy density, while boil-off losses constitute a major disadvantage.
This could be seen as an additional source of inter-observer variability and thus constitute a potential disadvantage of the approach in comparison with the SUV usage.
Finally, the low energy of the x-ray photons used in IAMB might constitute a severe disadvantage, when compared with megavoltage photons of conventional radiotherapy.
Racism, family disconnectedness, community dysfunction, and social disadvantage constitute chronic stressors among Aboriginal communities, and have ongoing effects on the mental health and wellbeing of individuals [ 6, 7].
Third, the loss of cell polarity may result in defects in shmoo formation and in the mating process [ 20], which could constitute an evolutionary disadvantage.
Although chromosomal expression of RparsM in P. putida KT2440 was lower than on a plasmid under the T7 promoter in E. coli., high level of expression might constitute a selective disadvantage to the organism, particularly when competing with indigenous organisms.
