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To zebra finches and other group-living birds, however, short-range contact calls do not constitute background sound but rather on-going communicative behavior that needs to be monitored in order to increase survival [10], [33].
These variables constitute background adjustment factors needed to avoid bias in comparing departments one with another or the same department over time (age of the patient for example) [ 31].
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Watergate – now more or less synonymous with the entire administration – barely constitutes background noise until almost the end of the affair.
The ensemble of s m (n) constitutes background removed GPR B-scan data (image).
These observations constitute the background for this short book.
Shamanism, Buddhism, and Confucianism constitute the background of modern Korean culture.
These techniques constitute the background for the clinical applications that are outlined in the following sections.
However, there is a need to confirm this finding in future studies by identifying more specific categories that constitute writing background.
Metals entering into the river through natural processes such as weathering, erosion, and dissolution of water-soluble salts constitute the background level, but those added through anthropogenic activities substantially enhance the concentrations in sediment (Rzetala 2015).
Some of the considerations reported in this essay constitute the background of the International Master Course in Sustainable Urban Management: Communication, Economics and Social Science for Creative Managers and Administrators, which I designed for IULM University, Milan, Italy and elaborated in my Environmental Politics (Poli 2015).
CLR takes advantage of the fact that biological networks are, on average, quite sparse and assumes the majority of MI values involving a given target or regulator are insignificant, and thus constitute a background MI distribution.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com