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Thus a plant, that itself arises from decay, is found to constitute a soil for another; and the termination of this chain of efficiency is hidden from us.
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Soil samples were collected at 0, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 cm depths from the soil surface, which constituted a soil depth occupying nearly 60% of most arable crop roots (Hurst et al. 2004).
Soil crust in particular, covers most soil surface in desert and constitute a crucial regulator of soil respiration in dryland ecosystems [ 48].
Mass education, economic crisis and unfeeling government have long constituted a fertile soil for the cults of authoritarianism and violence.
Skew bridge abutments, foundations, and surrounding soil constitute a strongly coupled system, and the dynamic behavior of a skew bridge structure and the abutment-soil interaction has been identified as having the first-order influence on dynamic response of the bridge Shamsabadi et al. (2004).
This approach may constitute a first step in soil quality assessment in a broad landscape scale.
Ants constitute a dominant element of soil mesofauna due to their biomass, abundance, richness of species and distribution within terrestrial ecosystems.
soils constitute a substantial environmental issue worldwide.
Acid sulfate (AS) soils constitute a major environmental issue.
Phosphorus (P) losses from agricultural soils constitute a main driver for eutrophication of the Baltic Sea.
Soils constitute a primordial compartment of terrestrial ecosystems.
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