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Northwestern has reduced its password requirements to eight, but they still constitute a challenging maze.
Whatever the acquirer's strategy, combining two firms will often constitute a challenging task for management.
Smooth freeform skins from simple panels constitute a challenging topic arising in contemporary architecture.
The projected luminosity upgrade of the large hadron collider (LHC), the sLHC, will constitute a challenging radiation environment for tracking detectors.
Complicated Meckel's diverticula often constitute a challenging diagnosis for both the clinician and the radiologist.
Videos (Additional file 1: Video 1, Additional file 2: Video 2, Additional file 3: Video 3, Additional file 4: Video 4, and Additional file 5: Video 5) constitute a challenging dataset because of the fast crossing and direction variation of pedestrians, and also the small size of detected faces (materials provided with this article contain these five videos).
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This may constitute a challenge to the president.
This is enough of an oddity these days to constitute a challenge.
Telling a commentator flogging a product online to disclose commercial ties does not constitute a challenge to free speech.
User preferences, e.g. in recommendation systems, constitute a challenge for learning algorithms.
Chronic diseases such as childhood diabetes mellitus constitute a challenge for both the affected children and their families.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com