Exact(1)
The main decline was in the largest constituent effect, that of residence in Bangkok (from 17.9% in 2001 to 9.8% in 2005).
Similar(59)
The results provide evidence in support of the concept of the additivity of constituent effects in the rheology of fresh concrete, which can be visualised as the vector sum of the effects when plotted on a graph of yield stress against plastic viscosity.
Application of the model allows for coefficients to be set to zero when the corresponding constituent effects are not statistically apparent.
A plot of the predicted respiratory complaints and corresponding upper confidence limits from this model is given in Figure 1, illustrating how the constituent effects interact to yield baseline predictions.
Here, we opted for activity-adjusted ambulatory ECG collected during two 5-day intervals for each participant along with detailed home air pollutant monitoring, which allowed estimation of PM and PM constituent effects on both HRV and cardiac arrhythmias.
To compare estimated PM2.5 mass mortality effects with estimated PM2.5 constituent effects, we restricted our analysis of PM2.5 mass to communities with data from the PM2.5 constituent monitoring network, which is a smaller set of communities than studies focusing on PM2.5 total mass have previously examined (Dominici et al. 2006; Zanobetti and Schwartz 2009).
Weak emergence is linked to processes stemming from the states and powers of constituents, with a reductive notion of downwards causation of the system as a resultant of constituents' effects; yet the connection is not a matter of Nagelian formal derivation but of implementation through, for instance, computational aggregation and iteration.
In this approach, damage mechanics is introduced separately to the constituents of the composite material through different constituents' damage effect tensors.
None of these models hinted on possible geochemical reaction of produced water heavy metals and aquifer water constituents and effect of geochemical reaction, the focus of this research study.
It is the duty of the ship's engineer to be aware of these harmful constituents, their effect on the operation of the engines and the solutions available to counter the harmful properties.
In general, the power to detect seasonal and regional differences in PM2.5 mass and PM2.5 constituent mortality effects in the present study was limited because of the infrequent measurement of the constituent exposures, the relatively short time series, and the small number of ambient monitor locations, particularly in the western United States.
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