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Further, an ethics analysis holds us to high standards, not only for scientific method, but also for how respectfully we communicate with and involve constituent communities".
Pamelia Edgerton, Brunswick, Me.: What we have been trying to bring about in Iraq is something unprecedented: the first-ever bottom-up, horizontal dialogue between the constituent communities of an Arab state.
While conceding Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld's "monumental strategic error in not deploying enough troops," Thomas L. Friedman (column, April 7) continues to believe that our presence in Iraq is about "trying to bring about the first ever bottom-up, horizontal dialogue between the constituent communities of an Arab state".
Rightly or wrongly, we stepped into the middle of this war of ideas in the Arab-Muslim world in 2003 when we decapitated the Iraqi regime, wiped away its authoritarian political structure and went about clumsily midwifing something that the modern Arab world has never seen before — a horizontal dialogue between the constituent communities of an Arab state.
But, to do that, they need either an external midwife to act as a referee between all their constituent communities (who never developed trust in one another) as they try to replace sectarianism, Islamism and tribalism with a spirit of democratic citizenship or they need their own Nelson Mandela.
And they are all the story of how the people in these countries respond to the fact that with the dictator gone they can only be governed horizontally — by the constituent communities themselves writing their own social contracts for how to live together as equal citizens, without an iron fist from above.
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They are directed towards a primary constituent community of teachers, administrators, managers and developers of e-learning.
Underlying such debates is an uneasiness about the relevance of new nursing identities, in a context in which a disconnect between the disciplinary mission of nursing and its constituent patient communities is known to lead to the failure of health programmes [ 48].
Who are your constituents if communities change?
"At the end of the day, it's our constituents and communities that suffer," he said. .
As a state legislator, I want what is best for my constituents, our communities and our state.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com