Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(5)
Global background correction of probe intensities was done by employing a method implemented in the robust multi-array average (RMA) method [49], and data was normalized by using constant normalization.
For sufficient long packet length N packet (much larger than ℓ max), the values of Pr{ℓ(U 1 K )=N packet−i} for different i∈{0,1,…,ℓ max−1} are almost equal with each other, which thus can be treated as a constant normalization factor ω, i.e., Pr{ℓ padding=i}=ω· Pr{ℓ(U K+1)>i} satisfying that (sum _{i=0}^{ell _{text {max}}-1}{Pr {ell _{text {padding}}=i}}=1).
The results were comparable to those obtained using constant normalization (data not shown).
This constant normalization method (or scaling method) is often the most biologically consistent method [25].
First, protein-level constant normalization was applied, which equalized the median reference intensities for each protein across all runs and shifted all the endogenous intensities in a run by the same amount.
Similar(55)
First, the measurement data were preprocessed (delete constant component, normalization, standardization, reduction, fast Fourier transform (FFT), etc)., and training and test sets were prepared using the matrices with the expected system answers.
where τ 1 represents a predetermined constant for normalization.
Here, σ denotes a constant for normalization which we set to 100 in our system.
Due to constant illumination, normalization is expected to eliminate the difference in brightness and allow a content-only comparison.
Also, τ 1 in (15) and τ 2 in (18) represent the predetermined constants for normalization.
In the process of exploring a, only a few studies have directly considered the potential information content of the normalization constant b [3] [6], and unexplored potential for using the normalization constant b to depict biologically important information remains.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com