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The load is considered to be a stationary process with a constant mean value and a variance.
The axial speed is assumed to be comprised of a constant mean value along with harmonic fluctuations.
The dynamic stability of supported cylindrical pipes converying fluid, when the flow velocity is harmonically perturbed about a constant mean value, is considered in this paper.
Using analytical and numerical methods, this paper investigates the stochastic dynamic response of a rotating simply supported beam subjected to a random force with constant mean value moving with a constant speed along the beam.
In each experiment we vary one parameter, and others are given constant mean value.
Clearly, this constant (mean) value can be compensated back at the decoder side (regardless of how noisy and lossy the involved channel is, because it is not needed to be transmitted at all).
Similar(48)
But even if not, this was essentially a game between groups, not individuals, so the payoff matrix is also for the group and should tend towards constant mean values due to the Central Limit Theorem.
The light collected through a 1.0 Airy disk diameter confocal aperture was detected by a photomultiplier tube (PMT) with gain adjusted to maintain an approximately constant mean pixel value across apodization configurations.
where u = (u1, u2) stands for piecewise constant image mean value in regions Ω1 and Ω2, respectively, and Ω = Ω1 ∪ Ω2, Ω1 ∩ Ω2 = ∅.
Comparing the log-likelihoods of the Vbv model, which used variable b-values in each region, and the Cbv model, which used a constant mean b-value for the whole study area, we found that the Cbv model was better than the Vbv model in five cases out of eight (Table 1).
Distributions of expected numbers of earthquakes with 5.0 ≤ M ≤ 9.0 for regions estimated by (a) the G-R law with variable b-values in each region, (b) the modified G-R law, and (c) the G-R law with a constant mean b-value.
More suggestions(17)
frequent mean value
constant mean values
constant mean variance
constant mean speed
constant mean water
constant mean premium
constant mean trend
constant mean head
constant mean curvature
constant mean elevation
constant mean particle
constant mean amplitude
constant mean bubble
constant mean scalar
constant mean power
constant mean cannot
constant mean beam
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com