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Then, the closed-loop conditioning circuit, used to keep the sensor temperature constant, is described.
A method to follow the dipolar polarization contribution to the dielectric constant is described.
The complex dielectric constant is described as ε ∗ = ε 1 + i ε 2 where ε1 is the real part and ε2 is the imaginary part of the dielectric constant.
The exact procedure how to adjust tolerance and the parameter scaling constant is described in the Appendix.
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The relation between the L-C value and the system time constant are described with the closed form and the filter values must be calculated repeatedly to satisfy the prescribed voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) of the system.
The matrix-based approach to estimate the rate constants is described below in terms of the reaction numbers labeled in Figure 1 and listed in Table 1.
The important reactions are highlighted and the pertinent rate constants are described.
Apparent desorption rate constants were described as a function of temperature by Arrhenius relationship.
Alternatively, their evolution and that of the piezoelectric constants are described rather intuitively, while systematic experimental data are sparse.
The flow curves of the constituents were given by the Swift equation in which the material constants were described as functions of microstructural factors, chemical compositions and process parameters.
Activation (m) and inactivation (h) variables for most ionic channels are governed by Eq. (1b), where steady-state activation ((m_{infty})) and inactivation ((h_{infty})) functions and time constants are described as in Table 2.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com