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As the total surface functional groups are assumed to be in surplus and no change could be observed in the level of active functionality post-smoking, one can assume that [fCR20] was held constant for a set of test cigarettes, and any changes in [fCR20] due to reaction with smoke challenge gases during smoking are minor.
It is formulated as ∑ i = 1 n k H i k = constant for a set of electropherograms P k (k = 1,..., m).
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The angular synchronization problem is to obtain an accurate estimation (up to a constant additive phase) for a set of unknown angles θ1,…,θn from m noisy measurements of their offsets θi−θjmod2π.
An approximated axial height of 5 nm was selected for autocorrelation fits in these studies on the basis of the magnitude and frequencies of the SERS signals with different size particles (see below). Figure 3A shows how the average derived diffusion constant for a sample set of 150 nm DPPC vesicle curves depends upon the height of the probe volume, holding the radial dimension constant.
For a constant a>0 and a set of points Q on the plane, an a-wide separator is the region between two parallel lines of distance a that partitions Q into Q1 (on the left side of the region), S (inside the region), and Q2 (on the right side of the region).
The program would note, for instance, that the values of a dependent term are constant or that a set of values for a term x and a set of values for a term y are linearly related.
The product of the overall coefficient matrix and the vector for all the integration constants yields a set of simultaneous equations.
For a given constant Z, the reporting center problem asks for a set of reporting cells of minimum cardinality such that each selected cell has a vicinity of size at most Z so that the update cost is minimized and the locating cost is bounded by Z.
For the related discussion, assume that ;, for a set of real constants ;.
Some curves are given for a set of different rate constants.
Second, the normalized flame speed sensitivity with rate constants is analyzed for identifying a set of species that strongly influences the prediction of flame speeds.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com