Exact(1)
Z M is a normalization constant described by: (22) Z M = α + ∑ s u b ∈ S U B \ q | s u b | Where \ is the set difference operator and | sub| denotes the size of the ordered set sub (a particular value that SUB can take) in terms of the number of rectangles in the set.
Similar(59)
Nanocrystalline V2O5 thin films have demonstrated the correlation between optical constants (described by four Lorentzian oscillators) and crystalline/amorphous volume fractions.
The composition was calculated based on the equilibrium constants described by Fabiato (23).
All other parameters in Differential Evolution are kept constant as described by Table 2.
In the presented figure, the solid black transition curves correspond to the deterministic system with interaction constant J=145 K, described by the Hamiltonian (2).
where Le is the traditional Lewis number, β ^ is the dimensionless parameter describing oxygen consumption by the microorganisms, D S is the diffusivity of oxygen, and γ is a dimensional constant describing consumption of oxygen by the microorganisms.
The mean of the Rayleigh distribution is dependent on the distance d ij between the ith node and the jth node according to (d_{textit {ij}}^{-alpha }), where α is an exponent constant describing the attenuation caused by the wave propagation.
The dependence on lipophilicity of the chemical−receptor association constant, the membrane/water partition coefficient, and the chemical−protein association constant can be described by the Collander equation (eq 1 in section ), with the averaged value of the exponent given in Table 11.
The growth rate constant can be described by an Arrhenius dependence with an activation energy of Ea = 1.39 eV, which was attributed to the carbon diffusion in solid iron particles.
Consider the following Cohen-Grossberg neural network with constant delay model described by (23).
Consider the following recurrent neural network with constant delay model described by (2.3).
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