Exact(1)
However, adults from the forward-paired shock+odor treatment demonstrated 80% constancy, indicating that the majority of individuals choosing ambient air as adults had also chosen ambient air as larvae (binomial calculation, N = 15, p = 0.035).
Similar(59)
This constancy indicates that μ IGM0 in Eq. 20 has the same value as in Eq. 21.
However, fiber stiffness and the intensity of the 1,1 equatorial reflection did not change, indicating constancy of numbers of actin attached cross-bridges.
Corresponding data for 1996 were 37, indicating remarkable constancy at the meta-community scale.
The LMC output, overall, seemed to withstand speed changes well, indicating contrast constancy for all tested playback velocities of stimulation.
This indicates constancy of the species successional sequence, but temporal plasticity when later successional species reach their optima.
Constancy of θ indicate that the water of hydration in the system remains with Mg2+ ions and is unaffected by the addition of NH+4 ions.
A likelihood ratio test of nucleotide substitution rate constancy across lineages indicated that our data rejected a constant molecular clock model (P = 4.06 × 10−20).
For ITS1 using less divergent outgroups, relative rate tests rejected rate constancy in three of 16 comparisons, indicating that three annual species exhibited a significantly faster rate of substitution.
Interestingly, similar results indicating a consistently higher number of synonymous substitutions (but rate constancy was not rejected by Tajima's relative rate test) in A. thaliana than in A. lyrata were observed in five out of six loci using the closely related outgroup species Capsella rubella and Arabidopsis graba [ 41].
This constancy at the filling indicate a more or less identical climate from the layer 11 to the layer 2, which is mainly arid, with slight variations expressing wet and fresh climatic pulsations.
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