The first loop, called the central loop, consists of TOC1 (TIMING OF CAB EXPRESSION 1, also known as PRR1 or PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR 1), LHY (LATE ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL) and CCA1 (CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1).
The second method consists of phylogenetic timing: If a 2HOM block has copies in multiple species, we inferred separate phylogenetic trees for the two genes that form this particular block and interpreted these according to the species tree (fig. 1, see also supplementary Materials and Methods, Supplementary Material online).
It consisted of a timing building, two Quonset huts for competitors and course workers, a scoreboard, and bleachers to accommodate 1,200 people.
Unsmoothed datasets consisting of replication timing (BAF250a OHT ratio - mock ratio) for all probes were processed for switching domain segmentation and the resultant EtoL and LtoE segment sizes were shown in Figure 1F.
In Equation 20, v b consists of 2L + 1 timing indices.
On the basis of our observation that the 3′ end of URA3 consists of a complex, multipartite timing determinant, we were aware that identifying any trans-acting factor(s) mediating the effect of this determinant might be challenging, for example, that redundancy introduced by multiple trans-acting factors interacting with the determinant might complicate the analysis.
In single-switch communication, user input consists of repeated clicks, distinguished only by timing information; these clicks might be generated by pressing a button or blinking.
Preprocessing consisted of slice-timing correction, spatial realignment, normalization using the same transformation as structural images, and spatial smoothing using a Gaussian kernel with a full-width at half maximum of 8 mm.
The timing system consists of two electrostatic mirror type detectors of Busch design.
The circadian timing system consists of a master clock that is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus.
