The disease management of Fusarium wilt usually consists of soil fumigation, seed treatment, use of disease resistant varieties, and biological control bacteria to reduce infection and disease severity (Zhang et al. 2008).
In order to improve seismic design technology of bridges, it is necessary to evaluate the vibration characteristics of a bridge soil system that consists of soil, foundation structure, pier and superstructure.
The model input consists of soil mechanical parameters like the internal angle of friction of the sediment and the coefficient of friction between the sediment material and the riser wall, and geometrical properties such as plug length and riser diameter.
Labile carbon mainly consists of soil microbial biomass carbon, dissolved organic matter, and easily oxidative organic matter, whereas the recalcitrant carbon usually refers to the component of SOM that is resistant to microbial decomposition or protected by mineral soil particles (Fang et al. 2005; von Lützow et al. 2007).
More than 6% of the world's land area consists of soil that is high in salinity, which is a critical agricultural problem that inhibits crop production worldwide [1].
The microbial communities inhabiting the root interior of healthy plants, as well as the rhizosphere, which consists of soil particles firmly attached to roots, engage in symbiotic associations with their host.
Tunnels are generally grouped in four broad categories, depending on the material through which they pass: soft ground, consisting of soil and very weak rock; hard rock; soft rock, such as shale, chalk, and friable sandstone; and subaqueous.
The setup consisted of soil bin system and measurement system.
On one side, the reinforced steep slope (RSS) was constructed with a face sloping 70° from the horizontal and consisting of soil bags.
