Sentence examples for consists of interference from inspiring English sources

The first set consists of interference models and ensuing MAC behavior analysis that considers interference from within the transmission range.

Environmental noise consists of interference and additive noise, whose signal model is given by r i ( t n ) = ∑ q = 1 Q α q b q T i q ( t n ) + n ( t n ) (43).

Besides, the revenue of PU consists of interference from SUs and the corresponding interference reward (i.e., interference price) [34] and our objective is to maximize the revenue of PU under the tolerable interference, which can be written as begin{array}{l}{U}_p={displaystyle sum_{k=1}^K{omega}_k{I}_k} mathrm{s}.mathrm{t}.kern0.9em {displaystyle sum_{k=1}^K}{I}_kle {I}_{mathrm{th}}end{array} (1).

Note that the numerator of (8) is the signal power at the desired user and the denominator consists of noise and interference to other users generated by the m th BS.

This measurement consists of 98 interference cases each characterized by a varying interference transmit rate and a varying generated interference level (14 levels) at node 19 (caused by interfering node 30).

This measurement consists of 70 interference cases for every transmission rate of the interference link, each characterized by the interference channel (five channels) and by the generated interference transmission power (14 levels) as observed at node 19 (see link L1 in Figure 4) caused by interfering node 30 (see IL1 in Figure 4).

This measurement consists of 140 interference cases each characterized by a varying COD (10 levels) and a varying generated interference level (14 levels) at node 19 (caused by interfering node 30).

In MBSFNs, the interference consists of both external interferences and self-interference from the own network.

where is the diversity combining gain of hydrophones, is the overall residual interference, and is the effective noise consists of the residual interference and additive noise in the equalized symbol.

In this section, firstly, we discuss the cross-tier interference caused by femtocells, which consists of co-channel interference caused by imperfect spectrum sensing and out-of-band interference introduced by sidelobe power leakage of orthogonal frequency division modulation (OFDM) signals.

The reflectivity spectrum of the thin PSiO2 film consists of a series of interference fringes that result from a Fabry-Pérot interference.