Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
consists as
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "consists as" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used incorrectly; the correct phrase would be "consists of" when describing the components of something. Example: "The committee consists of five members who represent different departments."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Academia
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
25 human-written examples
I wish too Congress would always consider that a kindness consists as much in the manner as in the thing: the best things done hesitatingly and with an ill grace lose their effect, and produce disgust rather than satisfaction or gratitude.
Academia
Also, practitioners will be reminded to recruit all eligible patients so that the cohort consists as far as possible of a consecutive sample.
But history -- even grassroots history -- consists as much of theories and ideas as of the minutiae of daily experience.
News & Media
This shutter consists (as in a commercial camera) of very thin, overlapping metal blades, eight in number.
Encyclopedias
Triathlon is the fastest-growing sport in the UK and consists, as the name would suggest, of three disciplines - swimming, cycling and running.
News & Media
The new software mainly consists, as usual, of a vision system, a communication module and a game strategy module.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
35 human-written examples
The election officers there consisted, as usual, of a bunch of stressed-out teachers.
News & Media
delegation consisting as far as I could determine of English, Soviet, and American experts, and dated 14 November 1945.
Academia
In this sense a liberal education may, and indeed should, consist as much of science as of history or classics or music.
News & Media
Each group consisted, as much possible, an equal number of students.
The official language of the test is Italian, and its written part is usually an essay, but can consist as well of exercises or multiple choice questions.
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use "consists of" instead of "consists as" to describe the components or elements that make up a whole. For example, say "The team consists of five members" instead of "The team consists as five members".
Common error
Many writers mistakenly use "as" after "consists" due to a misunderstanding of prepositional usage. Remember that "consists" requires "of" to correctly indicate composition. Therefore, avoid using "consists as" in your writing.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
2.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "consists as" functions incorrectly as a verb phrase intended to describe composition or inclusion. However, as Ludwig AI indicates, the correct form is "consists of". This phrase aims to specify the elements or components that constitute something.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Academia
34%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "consists as" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. The correct form is "consists of", which accurately conveys the meaning of composition or inclusion. Ludwig AI highlights this error, and while examples exist, they represent incorrect usage. Alternative phrases such as "is composed of" or "comprises" can be used for similar effect. Remember to always use "of" after "consists" to ensure grammatical correctness and clarity in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
consists of
Changes the preposition to "of", which is grammatically correct to indicate composition.
is composed of
Replaces "consists" with "is composed", using a passive voice construction.
is made up of
Uses the phrasal verb "is made up of", offering a more informal alternative.
comprises
Replaces the entire phrase with a single verb, "comprises", for a more concise expression.
includes
Offers a broader term indicating inclusion rather than strict composition.
is constituted by
Uses a more formal and passive construction, suitable for academic contexts.
features
Emphasizes the elements that are part of something.
incorporates
Highlights the inclusion of certain elements within a whole.
entails
Suggests that something necessarily involves or includes certain components.
is comprised of
Similar to "is composed of", but using "comprised" instead.
FAQs
What is the correct way to use "consists" in a sentence?
The correct way to use "consists" is with the preposition "of". For example, "The recipe consists of flour, sugar, and eggs."
Is "consists as" grammatically correct?
No, "consists as" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is "consists of". Always use "of" to indicate the components of something.
What can I say instead of "consists of"?
You can use alternatives like "is made up of", "comprises", or "includes" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "consists of" or "consists as"?
"Consists of" is the correct phrase. "Consists as" is not grammatically accepted in standard English.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
2.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested