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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
consisting of elements such as
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "consisting of elements such as" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when you want to specify examples of components or parts that make up a whole. For example, "The committee is consisting of elements such as experts, volunteers, and community leaders." Alternative expressions include "composed of items like" and "made up of components such as."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
consisting of
comprised of
made up of
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
during the previous years
it is important to remember
to avoid disruption
in accordance with direction from
a couple of books before
if not soon
as excellent as
in a flash
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
It is multi-faceted, consisting of elements such as theoretical knowledge, clinical experience, practical skill and personal maturity [ 1, 2].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Your video will consist of elements, such as pictures and title slides.
Wiki
Implicit relevance feedback in IR systems consists of a number of elements, such as a query history, a clickthrough history, time spent on a certain page or a domain, and others, that can be considered in general as a collection of implicit behaviors of users interacting with the information retrieval system.
Slag consists mostly of mixed oxides of elements such as silicon, sulfur, phosphorus, and aluminum; ash; and products formed in their reactions with furnace linings and fluxing substances such as limestone.
Encyclopedias
Virtual reality applications consist of an integrated combination of elements, such as hardware devices, interaction techniques, and content, in different modalities and qualities.
It consists mainly of iron and contains traces of elements such as copper, zinc, calcium and manganese [7 9].
Science
The regulation of recombinant protein expression is a complex system consisting of interaction elements, such as promoters, ribosome binding sites (RBS), and transcription terminators.
Therefore, many Ti-alloys were developed consisting of biocompatible elements such as Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, and Ta, and showed excellent mechanical properties including low Young's modulus.
After the sequencing of the whole genome, it was found from the whole genome that 11% of it consists of genetic elements such as conjugative transposons.
In his ICC model, Byram (1997) points out that IC, which relates to other competences, namely linguistic competence, sociolinguistic competence and discourse competence, consists of five elements such as attitudes, knowledge, skills of interpreting and relating, skills of discovery and interaction, and critical cultural awareness/political education.
The informants valued the "mystery" that they felt was part of the landscape and which consisted of layered elements such as fences, gates, and paths, such that these features (including buildings) had to be "discovered".
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure that the noun following 'consisting of' is a collective or plural term that accurately summarizes the examples that follow.
Common error
Avoid using 'consisting of elements such as' when you intend to provide a complete list of every single component. The use of 'such as' indicates that you are only providing examples of the elements, not the entire set. If the list is exhaustive, simply use "consisting of" without the qualifying 'such as'.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "consisting of elements such as" functions as a complex participial modifier that introduces an illustrative list of components. It follows a head noun to specify its makeup. According to Ludwig AI, this structure is frequently utilized in technical descriptions to clarify the internal architecture of a subject.
Frequent in
Science
55%
Academia
25%
News & Media
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
1%
Formal & Business
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "consisting of elements such as" is a robust tool for formal writing, particularly within the scientific and academic spheres. Ludwig AI confirms its status as a grammatically correct and highly effective way to introduce components of a system. Its strength lies in the combination of the defining verb 'consisting' with the illustrative 'such as', allowing for a description that is both precise and open-ended. When using this phrase, writers should be mindful of the distinction between exhaustive lists and illustrative ones, ensuring that 'such as' is only used when the list represents a subset of the whole. Overall, it remains a hallmark of professional English for those needing to explain complex compositions with clarity and authority.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
comprising components like
Uses a more concise verb typically found in technical documentation.
comprised of parts such as
Shifts focus to the physical or conceptual fragments of a system.
made up of constituents like
Employs a more formal term for parts, often used in chemistry or law.
composed of units including
Suggests that the parts are distinct, measurable entities.
incorporating features such as
Focuses on the characteristics or functional aspects of the subject.
including items like
A more informal and general way to list components.
featuring aspects such as
Highlights specific qualities rather than just physical parts.
containing ingredients like
Highly specific to mixtures, food, or chemical compositions.
encompassing members such as
Used when the components are individuals or distinct groups within a larger set.
inclusive of factors like
Often used in abstract or analytical contexts like data science or economics.
FAQs
How do I use "consisting of elements such as" in a sentence?
You can use it to introduce examples of what makes up a larger entity, such as "The framework is a complex model "consisting of elements such as" social equity and economic growth."
What is the difference between "consisting of" and "comprised of"?
While often used interchangeably, many style guides prefer "comprised of" for the whole containing the parts and "consisting of" for the parts making up the whole.
Can I use "made up of" instead of "consisting of elements such as"?
Yes, "made up of" is a more common and slightly less formal alternative that works well in most contexts.
Is it correct to say "consisting of elements like"?
Yes, "consisting of elements like" is correct but is generally considered more informal than using 'such as' in academic or professional writing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested