If the kinetic species is an energetic particle (EP) population having negligible mass density but substantial energy density and the scale size is much larger than the ion and electron inertial lengths, it describes the self-consistent coupling between the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and the EP dynamics.
This self-consistent coupling between the particles and field is not incorporated in popular ring current models that have been used in the inner magnetosphere community.
Within a thermodynamically consistent framework, the coupling between the mechanical, thermal and acoustic fields is formulated.
We address in a consistent fashion the coupling between the day and the night sides of a planet by means of model atmosphere calculations with heat redistribution.
Chemical weathering rates are highest at the sites with rapid denudation rates, consistent with strong coupling between rates of chemical weathering and mineral supply from breakdown of rock.
Volwerk et al. (1996) reported a small compres-sional component in association with the Alfvén wave, consistent with a coupling between these two wave modes.
This is consistent with strong coupling between neurons in granular layers, a less variable cell population in granular layers, and the accumulation of synaptic jitter and the influence of multiple neurons as the distance between neurons increases.
Consistent with this idea, coupling between MLIs results in roughly synchronous firing across neurons, independent of synaptic inputs, which can be amplified by intrinsic conductances [ 58].
Indeed, when we attempted to purify TssF and TssG separately for binding studies between these proteins and TssK, we were unable to overproduce TssG or to isolate soluble TssF (results not shown), suggesting a mutual stability requirement and consistent with putative translational coupling between the proteins.
A two-energy-scale approach leads to a self-consistent modeling of the coupling between suprathermal α-particles and the thermal bulk of the imploding plasma.
These results are consistent with reports of reduced coupling between plants and soil microbes under drought [3, 50], which can even extend to ulterior drought events.
