Note that (mathcal {R}) consists of a fraction of 2−q samples compared to the original load curve.
At the end of the transformation, the final subband h d consists of a fraction of 2−d samples compared to the original load curve.
Each sample consisted of a fraction of the total RNA obtained from a pool of 8 bees.
See id., at 1328 ("Isolated DNA... is a free-standing portion of a larger, natural DNA molecule. Isolated DNA has been cleaved (i.e., had covalent bonds in its backbone chemically severed) or synthesized to consist of just a fraction of a naturally occurring DNA molecule").
Performance of prediction models is estimated by cross validation consisting of holding a fraction of observations out as a test set.
The first stage consists of cooling a fraction of the dehumidified air stream using an evaporative cooling pad, mixing the cooled air with the remaining bypassed air fraction and then supplying it to the space in order to minimize water consumption and limit the indoor relative humidity to acceptable levels.
The mobile phases used were the binary solvent system consisting of fraction A (3% acetonitrile, 2% acetic acid, 95% MilliQ-water) and fraction B (85% acetonitrile, 2% acetic acid, 13% MilliQ-water).
Using nonlinear least-squares, the live cell velocity histogram was fitted to a mixed distribution consisting of fraction f of a Gaussian with unknown mean and variance and fraction (1−f) of the permeabilized cell distribution.
Using nonlinear least-squares regression, the live cell velocity histogram was fitted to a mixed distribution consisting of fraction f of a Gaussian with unknown mean and variance and fraction (1−f) of the antimycin/deoxyglucose-treated cell distribution.
Thus, signal measured in regions associated with low density of binding sites will consist of a larger fraction of signal from blood than that measured from a region with a high density of binding sites.
