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In this paper both advanced calculation methods and quantification approaches for robustness are combined by a computational efficient calculation scheme which considers different levels of structural idealisation.
The study considers different levels of insulation and its placement at the interior and exterior surfaces on walls with and without windows, and for each functional use of a space.
Stressing, especially, the importance of assumptions communication and model documentation, the checklist considers different levels of detail to provide information for study users with different degrees of knowledge about a modeling exercise.
Table 5 lists recommended methods, and also considers different levels of input availability.
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The differences found were large enough to support health impact studies considering different levels of exposure using surrogates variables such as observed traffic density, counting of the number of vehicles, and the local traffic engineering classification system.
Moreover, considering different levels of imbalance, dynamic selection methods secure higher ranks than other alternatives.
This study analyses the impact of formal standards and regulation on firms' innovation efficiency, considering different levels of market uncertainty.
The mechanical test set-ups were simulated by means of detailed FE models that considered different levels of refinement of the various contact interfaces.
A sensitivity analysis is then performed, considering different levels of dispersion, and conclusions are obtained about the influence of the uncertain parameters in the robustness of the system.
Marxan was used to provide a number of near-optimal solutions considering different levels of protection for the various conservation features and different costs.
The systems were redesigned using three different intuitive design approaches considering different levels of load estimation error, ranging from ± 90% of the actual measured load.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com