Therefore we considered the differentiation of inducible pluri-potent stem cells (iPSC) into cardiomyocytes as an appropriate test case [ 14].
Considering the morphological differentiation of Pseudoroegneria, Pse.
Considering the hematopoietic differentiation from PSC as a finely orchestrated and dynamic process, the use of defined cytokines only may skew or bias the in vitro hematopoietic differentiation toward cell types not applicable for clinical use.
In fact, the survey was carried out two years after the rainfall event in 2006 and, if the climatic data for the corresponding period were analysed, also considering the Normalized Differentiation Vegetation Index [ 31], a correlation would likely be established with persistent flooding of mosquito habitats favourable to emergence of infected vectors in this area.
Considering the incomplete morphological differentiation as well as the comparatively low mitochondrial distances and recent divergence times, we conclude that C. mapale and Cathorops sp. represent a case of incipient speciation.
The nuclear- and chloroplast-based differentiation indices (FSTn and NST, respectively) were significantly correlated, both when considering all pairs of populations (496 values, P<0.001) and when considering the mean pairwise differentiation indices for each population (32 values, P = 0.002; Fig. 6).
However, considering the low morphological differentiation within and between lineages, we suggest that sampling specifically from the type localities in France and Great Britain of these species would increase the probability of more accurately defining each lineage in respect to its type specimen.
Very similar Fst values are estimated when considering only the differentiation between C. maxima and C. reticulata (table 3).
Nevertheless, considering that the differentiation of the fourth whorl occurs at around stage G, we can observe that the number of genes expressed at stage G and common in stages G and H is greatly diminished in the male plant.
Qian et al. [31] used it to consider the numerical differentiation.
