Exact(1)
The line is not directional, because the Pearson correlation does not assume the cause and effect relationship; however, considering procrastination (Ct2) is much like the effect than cause, this line would most likely be interpreted as: content comprehension (IM3) is challenging (IM1), so cannot start working on shadowing easily (Ct2).
Similar(59)
Consider procrastination with respect to saving for retirement.
Examine reluctance if you have any, and consider that procrastination means you may otherwise never try something you would like to.
Then there's what I consider my extreme procrastination, manifested when we open my laptop in the 15 tabs visible in the internet browser.
Though it might look obvious, we don't always consider this Loss on Procrastination because we want to procrastinate for various reasons.
Using data from a large sample of Italian undergraduates, we measure procrastination with the actual behavior of students, considering their delays in finalizing their university enrolment procedure.
But before we rush to overcome procrastination we should consider whether it is sometimes an impulse we should heed.
Though procrastination among students is typically considered a significant threat to student success, in this case, procrastination does not seem to have such an impact on high performing students.
If you struggle with procrastination, you might want consider that resistance has become a major form of control for you -- over not being controlled.
Consider, for instance, the following philosophical hypotheses: procrastination is the product of fragmented agency; procrastination depends on rationalizations that do not capture one's genuine reasons for action; procrastination is a moral failing.
Help yourself deal with procrastination.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com