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The potential impact of differential artificial selection on the trait being evaluated is indirectly evaluated in Figure 2 by considering breed pairs that have drifted apart to differing degrees for average genotypic values for the trait.
Computer tomography, a more sensitive diagnostic modality, may detect less calcified discs not visible on conventional radiography and may in this way be of advantage when considering breed screening programs.
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Many modern draft breeds claim some link to the medieval "great horse," with some historians considering breeds such as the Percheron, Belgian and Suffolk Punch likely descendants of the destrier.
This was expected, in particular when considering breeds originating from industrialized countries, and has already been reported for the 19 Hapmap populations [13].
The authors found a smaller predictive power and greater inflation of DGV when considering breed-specific allele frequencies.
Finally, in addition to assessing ranges of N e values, we examined if ranking was similar with the different methods by performing for each species, a Principal Component Analysis (PCA), considering breeds as observations and the six methods as variables.
In the Niata, brachycephaly was considered breed defining2 even though heavily shortened skulls have been observed in several cattle breeds as a form of malformation2,3,4,5,6.
Both the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy and the Equus Survival Trust consider breed numbers to be at a critical point.
But dig a little deeper, and behind your standard pickup artist or generic troll you'll find another, more considered, breed of moron.
Pairs of SNPs for which one SNP has a minor allele frequency (MAF) lower than 5% in the considered breed were discarded because it has been shown that LD tends to be very low in such cases [ 25].
Consider breed temperaments.
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