(In California, state law allows an abortion up to what a physician considers viability, but clinics can set their own limits).
Thus we implement the idea that we used in [12] for a fractional differential equation with the Riemann-Liouville derivative, i.e., the initialization problem that leads to a modification of the problem, namely we consider viability of solutions in the memory domain.
Considering viability as a performance measure, mutation studies in yeast [ 9], flies [ 10], and mice [ 11] find that these organisms are robust to single gene deletions in 80-90% of the genome.
Taking all module variants together, we observe their enrichment among WGD paralogs (P < 0.02) and also module variants are 2.5 less likely to be essential when considering viability of single-gene knockouts (P < 0.01, Table 2).
In addition, we considered the viability of developing spatiotemporal prediction models given a) all available data, b) NPACT data only, and c) NPACT data with temporal trends estimated from other pollutants.
Depending on the biological model considered, the viability condition may include stability of a specific steady state, bistability [ 50], oscillations whose period lies in a given interval [ 20, 24], the production of specific gene expression patterns [ 22], and many others.
The Sustainability Framework considers institutional viability as related to but distinct from capacity; " Organizational Viability, relates not only to financial viability, but also to other essential types of support and relationships connectedness which an organization depends on to fulfill its mission " [ 16 ].
A good result for MSCs viability was recorded for PU_1 after one day, but we consider MSCs viability after 48 hours to be more important.
Considering the viability of untreated cells (the control) as 100%, we calculated survival fractions from the mean cell viability of the treated cells.
