12 Furthermore, the studies that did not detect a detrimental effect tended to be those that had better temperature control (eg, considered lagged effects) and also were more likely to have separate validation of MI diagnosis.
Thus considering lagged violence our conclusions about the migratory response do not change.
When considering lags 0 1 only, the pattern of effect modification was different.
We considered lag times of up to 11 months for NINO3.
From exploratory analyses, we considered lag times, (the delay in the effect of climate factors on the number of malaria cases) of up to 3 months for temperature, rainfall, humidity, NDVI and SST of the Bay of Bengal.
We considered lag 0, the mean of lags 0 and 1, the mean of lags 2 and 3, and the mean of lag 0 3 for the weather variables; for fibrinogen, we additionally assessed the mean of lags 0 4.
This is a considerably weaker effect than we observed, however, the authors only considered lags up to 3 days, which may be too little to capture all of the cold effect.
Based on exploratory analyses and data from the literature, we considered lag times (the delay in the effect of DMI and NINO3 on the number of cholera cases) of up to 11 months.
We considered lags 0 2, the mean of lags 0 1, and the mean of lags 0 2 for the weather variables; for the doctor's practice indexes, we assessed shifts of up to ± 3 weeks, because the influenza epidemics may have reached their peaks in Erfurt at another time than in the whole of Germany.
Yet, studies of future climate change impacts to GR have typically avoided focusing on impacts beyond 100 years and often neglect to consider lag effects caused by the vadose zone.
