Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(4)
This was something considered innate and natural, or actually something that was probably never even considered, until the first human rendered it visible by saying: "We're talking" – probably an important moment in our evolutionary past.
They are traditionally considered innate immune cells since they utilize germline-encoded receptors, mentioned above, to elicit their effector functions rather than undergo genetic rearrangement of immensely diverse antigen receptors.
The cells of the adaptive and innate immune systems are distinct (granulocytes and macrophages are traditionally considered innate immune cells, and lymphocytes considered adaptive immune cells), but there is important crosstalk between these systems.
However, a stable mate preference function is not surprising because preference is generally considered innate and/or developmentally determined component of mate choice [ 40], which tends to vary less among individuals [ 41], and therefore may be less sensitive to a female's current condition [ 64] than other components of choice (i.e. responsiveness and discrimination).
Similar(56)
Given that a number of neuronal and behavioural differences between innate and learned olfactory behaviour exist (see Introduction), we separately consider innate olfactory behaviour, in the sense of 'experimentally naïve', and learned olfactory behaviour (Table 1).
While a few pioneering theoretical studies explored how innate immunity may affect the dynamics of malaria infections [23] [25], none of them has considered whether innate immunity can describe the early dynamics of infections with Plasmodium chabaudi.
We also considered the innate friction between orderly strategy and the incessant need for change, which gives life to an institution engaged in the search for knowledge.
Biophilic design — the term is derived from biophilia, coined in 1984 by a Harvard biologist, Edward O. Wilson, to describe what he considered the innate human attraction to nature — incorporates real or simulated natural elements in an effort to promote well-being.
Gallup noted that this is considered an innate, inalienable right by most governments, and in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Besides the levels of expression of the receptor at the cell surface, it has also to be considered its innate function as death receptor.
Apoptosis is generally considered an innate response of the host to counteract viral infection [ 56].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com