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Opioid receptors are generally considered inhibitory receptors and one could assume that binding of inhibitory receptors leads to deactivation; however, molecular studies in rats show that opioid receptor binding can lead to both inhibition and excitation.
For the purpose of this study, immune synapses were considered inhibitory when conjugates between HLA-Cw4 or HLA-Cw15-expressing target cells and NK cells displayed clustering of cyt42/43-reactive cyt42/43-reactive
IGFBP-4 is generally considered inhibitory to IGF actions [56].
The reason is that an evoked component can hardly be considered inhibitory of nature.
If the sugar conversion levels are lower than the control group, the oligosaccharide fraction is considered inhibitory to commercial enzymes.
Dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment is recognized to produce by-products considered inhibitory to microbial fermentation [ 10], such as furan derivatives, weak acids, and phenolic compounds [ 57, 58].
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This allows one to model and consider inhibitory interactions within the framework of organization theory.
In this paper, we present an approach to explicitly consider inhibitory regulatory interactions within the analysis of chemical organizations.
The kinetic expressions are temperature dependent, and consider inhibitory effects of the sugars released from cellulose over the enzymes activity.
Among all the SPRY isoforms, SPRY2 is considered more inhibitory than SPRY1 and SPRY 4 [ 61], but the SPRY1/SPRY4 hetero-oligomer exhibits the most potent inhibitory effect on ERK [ 60].
The presence of high salt concentration has been traditionally considered as inhibitory for biological wastewater treatment (Fusuwankaya et al. 2009; Kokabian et al. 2013) and caused paralysis of the original wastewater treatment system.
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