Sentence examples for considered as null from inspiring English sources

The other 45 genes are considered as null genes with no risk effect on the outcome.

In these cases, the contribution of migrants exchanged to the observed variation could be considered as null (in italic in Table 4).

Such a multi-scale model should be considered as a null scenario in testing more complex effects related to habitat fragmentation, such as genetic bottlenecks, or loss of keystone species.

The rice cultivar 93-11 seems to encode a truncated protein owing to the presence of a premature stop codon; this codon could, however, be considered as a null allele, because 93-11 does not have a semidwarf phenotype.

V1 is considered as a null pros allele for the larval AMC as no Pros protein is detected in this organ.

In order to explain the pattern of genetic variability observed at the AR locus, genetic drift needs to be considered as the null hypothesis.

Differences in Δ- ln L for random phylograms can be considered as the null distribution, obtained when there is no more similarity in topology than expected by chance.

Model M1 contains only the EBM adoption variable, and it should be considered as a null model against which the explanatory power of the subsequent models can be compared to.

The first (model A) is a full island model where all the clusters are allowed to interchange migrants and can be considered as a null model without prior assumptions.

In order to identify these functions, we used microarray analysis of larval AMC and CNS tissue isolated from the wild type, and three other previously characterised prospero alleles, including the V1 mutant, considered as a null allele for the AMC.

The 'museum model' hypothesis, which predicts that speciation and extinction rates are constant through time, is considered as the null hypothesis under the γ-statistics fitting a pure birth (Yule) process (constant-rates test; [ 64]).