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P < 0.05 was considered as level of significance.
A P value of <0.05 was considered as level of statistical significance.
These types of feedback are considered as level 1 in CDAT coding.
The P-value of 0.05 was considered as level of significance.
Otherwise, the identifier corresponds to a primary key and not a foreign key in the fact relation Hierarchy Level conformity (CLC) An attribute is considered as level when it is a primary key in any relationship.
We found the occurrence of high-level evidence (I and II) to be 31 %, which compares favourably to other orthopaedic sub-specialties such as foot and ankle, where just 10%% of papers were considered high-level [13], paediatrics, where just 8%% of the published literature was deemed to be high-level [14], and spinal surgery, where 27.9%% of reviewed papers were considered as level I + II [15].
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Although some centres of excellence were recognised (especially in the fields of space research, materials and nuclear research), only Russia and Ukraine were, from the very beginning, considered as level-playing field partners, with whom international S&T cooperation has had a prevailing intrinsic research value in terms of achieving excellence through R&D cooperation.
These variables were also considered as level-2 variables.
Rural and urban areas were sampled separately and a uniform sample design was followed in each state; states and PSUs are considered as levels.
By including the interaction of Genotype and the (uncentered) indicator variable IndRef in a mixed model, the GMO and its counterpart are not considered as levels of the random factor.
Practically, four cold climate zones are considered as well as different insulation levels and construction materials.
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